Besson Echo Cornet
This is another instrument from Boyde Hood's collection.  I
know that Boyde generally acquires instruments that he can use
in performances including recitals and master classes.  I don't
think that he has had much call for this one, although it is an
excellent playing instrument for when he might need an echo
cornet and in a variety of keys as well.

It was made by Besson in London about 1880 (when still under
French ownership) and retailed in New York City by Louis
Schreiber.  This is the same
Schreiber that had previously run a
factory that built a whole line of brass instruments in New
York.  The shape of the echo bell is very similar to most other
makers of such devices (see
Reidl Echo Cornet for a different
variety).  Besson, in both Paris and London, seemed to have
made more of these than other makers judging by the numbers
that I have seen, although they are still rare and highly sought
after by collectors.  Most of these Besson Echo cornets are
built in C, the same as this one.  My guess is that the largest
demand was in the amateur market, where they might be
played in the parlor, accompanied by the piano, as well as in the
brass band.  This cornet is remarkably well preserved, never
needing any sort of restoration and still retains all its original box
and parts excepting the mouthpiece (the mouthpiece shown is a
slightly later Besson).  It is interesting to study the slides,
shanks and crook that are provided.  With the mouthpipe shank
marked "C" and the two tuning slides, it is in high or low pitch
C.  Using These slides with the tuning slide extension, it can be
played in high or low pitch Bb.  Low pitch Bb is illustrated in
the third photo down on the right.  Funnily, it has a separate
mouthpipe shank for Bb even though careful measurements
indicate that it is the same as the C shank (see fifth photo down
on the left).  There is also a shank for B natural, which would
lower the cornet with the C slides to that key.  I don't recall
ever seeing this specific shank on a cornet before.  It also had a
shank for A and a crook for Ab, which are very common in
cornet kits from that time.  The first and third valve slides are
marked for the position for each respective tuning.

Click on images for larger views.